Alcibiades
- Born:
- c. 450 BC, Athens, Greece
- Died:
- 404 BC, Phrygia (modern-day Turkey)
- Nationality:
- Athenian
- Profession(s):
- Politician, General
Early Life and Education
- Born into a prominent Athenian family.
- Ward of Pericles and educated under Socrates.
- Known for his charisma and intelligence from a young age.
Career and Major Achievements
- Elected strategos (general) in the Peloponnesian War.
- Advocated for the Sicilian Expedition (415 BC).
- Accused of impiety before the expedition, leading to his recall and flight from Athens.
- Defected to Sparta and advised them on strategies against Athens.
- Later switched allegiance to Persia, becoming an advisor to the satrap Tissaphernes.
- Recalled to Athens in 411 BC after several naval victories.
- Served as general again, winning key battles at Abydos, Cyzicus, and Byzantium.
- Ultimately removed from command due to a naval defeat at Notium.
Legacy and Impact
Alcibiades was a controversial figure whose brilliance and ambition were often overshadowed by his perceived lack of loyalty. His actions significantly influenced the course of the Peloponnesian War, shifting allegiances and impacting the fortunes of both Athens and Sparta. The complex historical interpretation of 'alcibiades biography' often revolves around his leadership skills and his capacity for betrayal.
Notable Works
Alcibiades did not produce any written works. His contributions are primarily based on his military leadership and political actions, as recorded in historical accounts, most notably by Thucydides and Plutarch.