Altiero Spinelli
- Born:
- August 31, 1907, Rome, Italy
- Died:
- May 23, 1986, Rome, Italy
- Nationality:
- Italian
- Profession(s):
- Political Theorist, Politician, European Federalist
Early Life and Education
- Joined the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1924.
- Arrested in 1927 and sentenced to 16 years in prison for his anti-fascist activities.
- Spent much of his imprisonment in confinement on the island of Ventotene.
Career and Major Achievements
- Co-authored the Ventotene Manifesto (1941), a foundational text for European federalism.
- Resigned from the PCI in 1937 due to ideological differences.
- Founded the Movimento Federalista Europeo (European Federalist Movement) after his release.
- Member of the European Parliament from 1976 to 1986.
- Played a crucial role in the drafting of the Treaty establishing the European Union.
- Initiated and led the "Crocodile Club" within the European Parliament, advocating for treaty reform.
- Authored the draft Treaty establishing the European Union, adopted by the European Parliament in 1984.
Notable Works
- The Ventotene Manifesto (1941)
- From Community to Union Through Parliament (1986)
Legacy and Impact
Altiero Spinelli's vision and tireless efforts significantly shaped the trajectory of European integration. His commitment to federalism and his instrumental role in drafting the Treaty establishing the European Union have solidified his place as one of the founding fathers of the European Union. A brief overview, an 'altiero spinelli biography brevel,' underscores his crucial contributions.