Albert Einstein

Born:

March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany

Died:

April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States

Nationality:

German (1879-1896), Swiss (1901-1955), American (1940-1955)

Profession(s):

Theoretical Physicist

Early Life and Education

• Received early education in Munich, Germany.
• Attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, Switzerland.
• Awarded a diploma in 1900 and obtained a doctorate from the University of Zurich in 1905.

Career and Major Achievements

• Worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern while pursuing his scientific interests.
• Published groundbreaking papers in 1905, often referred to as his "miracle year".
• Developed the theory of special relativity and, later, the theory of general relativity.
• Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
• Eminent professor at various universities, including the University of Berlin and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.

Notable Works

• "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - Introduced the theory of special relativity.
• "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - Proposed the mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²).
• "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" (1916) - Presented the theory of general relativity.
• Relativity: The Special and the General Theory (1916) - A popular science book explaining relativity.

Legacy and Impact

Albert Einstein's work revolutionized physics and profoundly impacted our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. The 'alam khan mahabharat biography of albert', while fictional in its combination, underscores the enduring impact of his legacy on both scientific and popular culture. His theories continue to be essential for modern cosmology, astrophysics, and technology.

Awards and Recognition

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